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Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is a colorless, odorless gas that plays a crucial role in various industrial, medical, agricultural, and environmental applications. As a leading provider of industrial, medical, beverage, and specialty gases, Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Plc offers high-quality CO2 gas tailored to meet the specific needs of our clients across different sectors.
Our customers across the sector include:
Carbonation of Beverages
CO₂ is widely used to carbonate soft drinks, beers, and sparkling waters. The gas dissolves under pressure, creating bubbles that give these drinks their fizz and characteristic mouthfeel.
Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP)
CO₂ is used in packaging to extend the shelf life of perishable foods. By altering the atmosphere inside the package, the growth of spoilage microorganisms and oxidation processes are slowed down. Common applications include fresh meats, poultry, seafood, and dairy products.
Freezing and Chilling
Liquid CO₂ can be used for quick chilling or freezing of food products. It is commonly used in processes such as flash freezing, which helps preserve the texture and quality of foods.
Extraction
CO₂ is used in supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) to extract flavors, aromas, and essential oils from raw materials. This method is popular in the production of decaffeinated coffee and tea, as well as in the extraction of spices and herbs.
Fire Suppression
In food processing plants, CO₂ fire suppression systems can be installed to protect against fires without contaminating food products, as it does not leave residues.
Inerting and Blanketing
CO₂ can be used to displace oxygen in storage tanks and silos to prevent oxidation and spoilage of sensitive food ingredients and products.
Yeast Growth in Brewing
CO₂ is used in the brewing process to promote the growth of yeast, which is essential for fermentation in beer production.
Cryogenic Grinding
CO₂ is sometimes used in cryogenic grinding to achieve finer and more uniform particle sizes in spices and other food products.
Transport and Storage
CO₂ in the form of dry ice is used for the transportation and storage of perishable foods, particularly in situations where refrigeration is not available or practical.
These applications highlight the versatility of CO₂ in enhancing the quality, safety, and longevity of food and beverage products.
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has several important applications in the healthcare sector. Here are some of the key uses:
Medical Gas for Insufflation
CO₂ is commonly used during laparoscopic and endoscopic surgeries to insufflate and expand the abdominal cavity, providing surgeons with a better view and more space to operate.
Respiratory Therapy
A controlled mixture of CO₂ with oxygen can be used in respiratory therapy to stimulate breathing in patients with certain conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or apnea.
Cryotherapy
Liquid CO₂ is used in cryotherapy to treat various skin conditions, including warts, moles, and skin tags. The extreme cold produced by CO₂ freezes and destroys abnormal tissue.
Imaging
CO₂ can be used as a contrast agent in medical imaging, particularly in angiography, where it helps visualize blood vessels and detect abnormalities such as blockages or aneurysms.
Wound Healing
CO₂ therapy, also known as carboxytherapy, involves the subcutaneous administration of CO₂ to improve blood flow and oxygenation in tissues, promoting wound healing and reducing pain and inflammation.
Laser Surgery
CO₂ lasers are widely used in various surgical procedures, including dermatology, ophthalmology, and gynecology. These lasers provide precise cutting and coagulation with minimal damage to surrounding tissues.
pH Control in Cell Culture
CO₂ is used to maintain the pH balance in cell culture incubators, ensuring optimal conditions for cell growth and viability.
Sterilization
CO₂ can be used in supercritical fluid sterilization processes, which are effective for sterilizing medical instruments and implants without damaging sensitive materials.
These applications demonstrate the diverse and critical roles that CO₂ plays in enhancing patient care, advancing medical research, and supporting various therapeutic and diagnostic procedures in the healthcare sector.
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has several important applications in agriculture, contributing to enhanced crop production, pest control, and overall agricultural efficiency. Here are some key uses:
Greenhouse Enrichment
Increasing the concentration of CO₂ in greenhouses can significantly enhance plant growth and productivity. CO₂ enrichment promotes photosynthesis, leading to faster growth, higher yields, and improved quality of crops such as vegetables, flowers, and fruits.
Pest Control
CO₂ is used in controlled atmospheres to manage pests in stored grains, fruits, and other agricultural products. By creating a CO₂-rich environment, pests such as insects and rodents are suffocated, reducing the need for chemical pesticides and preserving the quality of the stored products.
Soil Carbon Sequestration
CO₂ can be utilized in carbon capture and storage (CCS) techniques to enhance soil carbon sequestration. This process helps improve soil fertility, water retention, and overall soil health while mitigating climate change by capturing atmospheric CO₂.
Hydroponics and Aquaponics
In hydroponic and aquaponic systems, CO₂ enrichment can improve the growth rate and yield of plants. These systems rely on precise control of environmental conditions, and supplemental CO₂ ensures optimal photosynthetic activity.
Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA)
In controlled environment agriculture systems, such as vertical farms and indoor growing facilities, CO₂ enrichment is a crucial factor in optimizing plant growth and maximizing space and resource efficiency.
Algae Cultivation
CO₂ is used to promote the growth of algae in biofuel production and other applications. Algae require CO₂ for photosynthesis, and controlled CO₂ supply can enhance biomass production and the efficiency of algal cultivation systems.
Seed Treatment
CO₂ can be used in the treatment of seeds to improve germination rates and seedling vigor. Exposure to elevated CO₂ levels can enhance seed viability and early plant growth.
Post-Harvest Treatment
CO₂ can be used in modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) to extend the shelf life of fresh produce by slowing down respiration rates and reducing spoilage.
Water pH Control
CO₂ is used to adjust the pH levels of irrigation water in agriculture. By lowering the pH, CO₂ can help optimize nutrient availability and uptake by plants.
Climate Change Mitigation
Agricultural practices can incorporate CO₂ management strategies to mitigate climate change. Practices such as agroforestry, cover cropping, and reduced tillage can enhance carbon sequestration in agricultural landscapes.
These applications highlight the diverse ways in which CO₂ is utilized to improve agricultural productivity, sustainability, and efficiency.
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has a variety of applications in manufacturing and industrial processes, contributing to efficiency, quality, and sustainability. Here are some key uses:
Welding and Metal Fabrication
CO₂ is commonly used as a shielding gas in welding processes such as MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welding. It protects the weld pool from atmospheric contamination, improving the quality and strength of the weld.
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
In the oil industry, CO₂ is injected into oil reservoirs to increase oil extraction. The CO₂ helps to reduce the viscosity of the oil and improve its flow, leading to increased production from existing wells.
Chemical Synthesis
CO₂ is used as a raw material in the production of chemicals such as urea, methanol, and various carbonates. It is also utilized in the synthesis of polymers and plastics.
Supercritical CO₂ Extraction
Supercritical CO₂ is used as a solvent in the extraction of essential oils, flavors, and fragrances from natural products. This method is valued for its efficiency and the purity of the extracts.
Dry Ice Blasting
CO₂ in the form of dry ice pellets is used for cleaning industrial equipment and surfaces. Dry ice blasting is an effective, non-abrasive cleaning method that leaves no residue and is environmentally friendly.
Rubber and Plastic Manufacturing
CO₂ is used in the foaming process of rubber and plastic production. It helps create a cellular structure in materials like polyurethane foam, which is used in insulation, packaging, and cushioning products.
Fire Suppression Systems
CO₂ is used in fire suppression systems for industrial applications, especially in environments where water-based systems could damage equipment or where residues from other extinguishing agents would be problematic.
pH Control
CO₂ is used to control pH levels in various industrial processes, such as wastewater treatment, where it can neutralize alkaline substances.
Enhanced Concrete Curing
CO₂ is used in the curing of concrete to improve its strength and durability. This process, known as carbonation curing, involves exposing freshly poured concrete to CO₂, which reacts with calcium compounds in the concrete to form calcium carbonate.
Refrigeration and Cooling
CO₂ is used as a refrigerant in industrial cooling systems. It is considered an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants due to its low global warming potential.
Pulp and Paper Industry
CO₂ is used in the pulp and paper industry to control pH during the bleaching process, reducing the need for harmful chemicals and improving the quality of the final product.
These applications demonstrate the versatility of CO₂ in enhancing the efficiency, sustainability, and quality of manufacturing and industrial processes across various sectors.
At Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Plc, we prioritize the quality and reliability of our CO₂ gas. Our state-of-the-art production facilities and stringent quality control measures ensure that our CO₂ gas meets the International Standard for Beverage Technology (ISBT) standard and other international industry standards. Our CO2 production, storage, and distribution system is certified to the Food Safety System Certification (FSSC 22000) standard. We are committed to providing our clients with consistent, high-purity CO₂ gases that meet their diverse applications.
Our CO₂ gas meets rigorous quality standards to ensure purity and consistency. Our system is certified to FSSC 22000 standard. Our CO2 product meets ISBT and other international quality standards.